Prevalence of Campylobacter Species in Dogs in Bassa, Plateau State, Nigeria

The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Campylobacter species in fecal sample of dogs in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State. A total of 105 fecal samples were collected from dogs, 35 samples from each of the three Districts of area. Standard bacteriological assay was carried out for Campylobacter species determination. The study revealed that 15(14.3%) fecal samples out of 105 contained Campylobacter species, the study indicated that there was statistical significant association between age prevalence and Campylobacter infection in the study area (P<0.05) while sex, breed and location indicated no statistical significant association with the prevalence Campylobacter infection (P>0.05). The presence of Campylobacter species in dogs may play a role as food borne pathogen of importance. There is a risk of human acquiring zoonotic Campylobacter infection from their dogs especially the companion dogs. Dog owners and veterinarians as well must observed strict hygiene in dog’s management and handling to protect the dogs, themselves and the general public from Campylobacter infection.

Keywords: Campylobacter species, Fecal sample, Dogs, Bassa, Zoonosis